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ÄÉÀÌÇÁŸ¿î¡¤Ã¾³ªÀÌ, ¹°¼ö¿ä°¡ °­¼ö·®¡¤ÇÏõ¡¤Àú¼öÁöÀÇ ¹°°ø±Þ ÃʰúÇÏ´Â ¡®µ¥ÀÌ Á¦·Î °¡¹³(DZD)¡¯ »óȲ

ÇâÈÄ 15³â ¾È¿¡ Àü ¼¼°è Ãë¾àÁö¿ªÀÇ 35% DZD Á÷¸é¡¦21¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö µµ½Ã °ÅÁÖÀÚ 4¾ï7õ¸¸¸í¡¤³óÃÌ °ÅÁÖÀÚ 2¾ï9õ¸¸¸í Æ÷ÇÔ Àü ¼¼°èÀû ¾à 7¾ï5õ¸¸¸í À§Çù ¿¹Ãø

ÁöÁßÇØ Áö¿ª¡¤³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¡¤ºÏ¹Ì ÀϺΰ¡ ÁÖ¿ä DZD À§ÇèÁö´ë·Î È®ÀÎ

¿¬±¸ÆÀ, ¡°¾ðÁ¦, ¾îµð¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÒÁö ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³óÃÌ¡¤µµ½Ã °øµ¿Ã¼ À§ÇÑ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹°°ü¸® Àü·« °³¹ß¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Á߿䡰

IBS¡¤ºÎ»ê´ë °øµ¿ ¿¬±¸ÆÀ ºÐ¼®¡¦¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî¡» ÃÖ±ÙÈ£¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥


 

±âÃʰúÇבּ¸¿ø(IBS) ±âÈ۸®¿¬±¸´Ü(ICCP)°ú ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ±âÈĽýºÅÛȯ°æÇкΠ°øµ¿¿¬±¸ÆÀÀÌ ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî(Nature Communications)¡» Àú³Î ÃÖ±ÙÈ£(9¿ù 23ÀÏÀÚ)¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¿¬±¸³í¹®¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¡°Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­·Î ÀÎÇØ ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ¹° ºÎÁ·À¸·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù³â°£ÀÇ °¡¹³ À§ÇèÀÌ °¡¼ÓÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ÇâÈÄ ¼ö½Ê ³â ¾È¿¡ Àü ¼¼°è µµ½Ã, ³ó¾÷, ±×¸®°í »ý°èÀÇ ¹° ¼ö¿ä¸¦ À§ÇùÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±âÃʰúÇבּ¸¿ø(IBS) ±âÈ۸®¿¬±¸´Ü(ICCP)]

±âÃʰúÇבּ¸¿ø(IBS) ±âÈ۸®¿¬±¸´Ü(ICCP)°ú ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ±âÈĽýºÅÛȯ°æÇкΠ°øµ¿¿¬±¸ÆÀÀÌ ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî(Nature Communications)¡» Àú³Î ÃÖ±ÙÈ£(9¿ù 23ÀÏÀÚ)¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¿¬±¸³í¹®¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¡°Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­·Î ÀÎÇØ ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ¹° ºÎÁ·À¸·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù³â°£ÀÇ °¡¹³ À§ÇèÀÌ °¡¼ÓÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ÇâÈÄ ¼ö½Ê ³â ¾È¿¡ Àü ¼¼°è µµ½Ã, ³ó¾÷, ±×¸®°í »ý°èÀÇ ¹° ¼ö¿ä¸¦ À§ÇùÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±âÃʰúÇבּ¸¿ø(IBS) ±âÈ۸®¿¬±¸´Ü(ICCP)]

 

±âÃʰúÇבּ¸¿ø(Institute for Basic Science, IBS) ±âÈ۸®¿¬±¸´Ü(Center for Climate Physics, ICCP)°ú ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ±âÈĽýºÅÛȯ°æÇкΠ°øµ¿¿¬±¸ÆÀÀÌ ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî(Nature Communications)¡» Àú³Î ÃÖ±ÙÈ£(9¿ù 23ÀÏÀÚ)¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¿¬±¸³í¹® ¡®Àηù¼¼ ½Ã´ë¿¡ Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â Àü ¼¼°è ¹°ºÎÁ· Çö»óÀÌ Ã³À½À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(The first emergence of unprecedented global water scarcity in the Anthropocene)¡¯¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¡°Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­·Î ÀÎÇØ ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ¹° ºÎÁ·À¸·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù³â°£ÀÇ °¡¹³ À§ÇèÀÌ °¡¼ÓÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ÇâÈÄ ¼ö½Ê ³â ¾È¿¡ Àü ¼¼°è µµ½Ã, ³ó¾÷, ±×¸®°í »ý°èÀÇ ¹° ¼ö¿ä¸¦ À§ÇùÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.


ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÃֽбâÈÄ ¸ðµ¨ ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Áö¿ª ¹° ¼ö¿ä°¡ °­¼ö·®, ÇÏõ, Àú¼öÁö µî Áö¿ª ¹° °ø±Þ·®À» ÃʰúÇÏ´Â ½ÃÁ¡À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇß´Ù.


ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÀÚ¿ø °í°¥·Î ÀÎÇØ ½Ä¼ö °ø±ÞÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÁߴܵǴ ±Ø´ÜÀû °¡¹³ Çö»óÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¡®Á¦·Î µ¥ÀÌ °¡¹³(Day Zero Drought, DZD)¡¯¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 2018³â ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°øÈ­±¹ ÄÉÀÌÇÁŸ¿î(Cape Town)°ú 2019³â Àεµ þ³ªÀÌ(Chennai)¿Í °°Àº µµ½ÃµéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì DZD »óȲ¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ½Ä¼ö ¹× ³ó¾÷À» À§ÇÑ µµ½Ã ¿ë¼ö °ø±Þ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Ãë¾à¼ºÀÌ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.


ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦, ¾îµð¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÒÁö ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³óÃÌ ¹× µµ½Ã °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ À§ÇÑ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹°°ü¸® Àü·«À» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÇâÈÄ ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È DZD ¹ß»ý ºóµµ°¡ ¿¹»óº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ºü¸£°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


SSP3-7.0 ½Ã³ª¸®¿À ¾Æ·¡ CESM2-LE ¾Ó»óºí ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ¡®Á¦·Î  µ¥ÀÌ °¡¹³(DZD)¡¯ À̺¥Æ® ¹× ±Û·Î¹ú ÇÖ½ºÆÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ Ã¹ ÃâÇö ½Ã°£(ToFE)

 

¡®Á¦·Î µ¥ÀÌ °¡¹³(DZD)¡¯ Á¶°Ç°ú Àü ¼¼°è ÇÖ½ºÆÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ Ã¹ ÃâÇö ½Ã°£(ToFE). (a) 1900³âºÎÅÍ 2100³â±îÁö Àü ¼¼°è DZD »ç°ÇÀÇ 10³â ÁÖ±â ToFEÀÇ °ø°£ ºÐÆ÷. »ö»ó À½¿µÀº DZD°¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÀ§Àû ±âÈĺ¯È­¿¡ ±âÀÎÇϴ ù 10³âÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ±Í¼Ó À§Çè ºñÀ²ÀÌ 0.99º¸´Ù Å« ù 10³â(FAR ¡Ã 0.99)À¸·Î Á¤ÀǵȴÙ. ȸ»ö ¿µ¿ªÀº 2100³â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÎÀ§Àû ±âÈÄ º¯È­¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ DZD »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ±×¸®µå ¼¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. (b) ¼ö½Ê ³â¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ToFEÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿øÇü ´ÙÀ̾î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. »ö»ó ôµµ´Â 1900³âºÎÅÍ 2100³â±îÁö °¢ 10³â µ¿¾È ToFE ºÐÆ÷¸¦ °æÇèÇÑ DZD ±×¸®µå ¼¿(À°Áö Áö¿ª)ÀÇ ºñÀ²À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ½Ã°£ °æ°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ ToFE ºÐÆ÷ ¹æ¹ý°ú DZD ÃâÇö Ãß¼¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã°£Àû °³¿ä¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = ³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî(Nature Communications)¡»]

¡®Á¦·Î µ¥ÀÌ °¡¹³(DZD)¡¯ Á¶°Ç°ú Àü ¼¼°è ÇÖ½ºÆÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ Ã¹ ÃâÇö ½Ã°£(ToFE). (a) 1900³âºÎÅÍ 2100³â±îÁö Àü ¼¼°è DZD »ç°ÇÀÇ 10³â ÁÖ±â ToFEÀÇ °ø°£ ºÐÆ÷. »ö»ó À½¿µÀº DZD°¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÀ§Àû ±âÈĺ¯È­¿¡ ±âÀÎÇϴ ù 10³âÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ±Í¼Ó À§Çè ºñÀ²ÀÌ 0.99º¸´Ù Å« ù 10³â(FAR ¡Ã 0.99)À¸·Î Á¤ÀǵȴÙ. ȸ»ö ¿µ¿ªÀº 2100³â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÎÀ§Àû ±âÈÄ º¯È­¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ DZD »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ±×¸®µå ¼¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. (b) ¼ö½Ê ³â¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ToFEÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿øÇü ´ÙÀ̾î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. »ö»ó ôµµ´Â 1900³âºÎÅÍ 2100³â±îÁö °¢ 10³â µ¿¾È ToFE ºÐÆ÷¸¦ °æÇèÇÑ DZD ±×¸®µå ¼¿(À°Áö Áö¿ª)ÀÇ ºñÀ²À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ½Ã°£ °æ°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ ToFE ºÐÆ÷ ¹æ¹ý°ú DZD ÃâÇö Ãß¼¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã°£Àû °³¿ä¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = ³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî(Nature Communications)¡»]

 

°øµ¿¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ ±âÈÄ ¸ðµ¨Àº ¡®SSP3-7.0¡¯ ¹× ¡®SSP2-4.5¡¯ ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. Àå±â°£ÀÇ °­¼ö·® ºÎÁ·, ÇÏõ À¯·® °¨¼Ò, ¹° ¼Òºñ Áõ°¡ µî ¼ö¹®ÇÐÀû º¹ÇÕÀû ±Ø´Ü Çö»ó¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÁöÇϼö¿Í Àú¼öÁö´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÁöÁßÇØ, ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ºÏ¹Ì ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡ °ÉÃÄ DZD ¹ß»ý À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀº Áö¿ªÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇß´Ù. µµ½Ã Áö¿ªÀº ƯÈ÷ Ãë¾àÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.


½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ǿ¡ µû¸£¸é, DZD´Â ÇâÈÄ 15³â ¾È¿¡ Ãë¾à Áö¿ªÀÇ 35%¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. 21¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö DZD »óȲÀº µµ½Ã °ÅÁÖÀÚ 4¾ï7õ¸¸ ¸í°ú ³óÃÌ °ÅÁÖÀÚ 2¾ï9õ¸¸ ¸íÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¾à 7¾ï5õ¸¸ ¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 


ÁöÁßÇØ Áö¿ªÀº µµ½Ã Áö¿ª¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ºÏ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿Í ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ±×¸®°í ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÀϺΠÁö¿ªÀº ³óÃÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


À̹ø ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Á¦1 ÀúÀÚÀÎ º£Å°¾Æ ¶óºñ³­µå¶ó»ç³ª(Vecchia Ravinandrasana) ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°¿ì¸®ÀÇ °øµ¿ ¿¬±¸´Â Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­°¡ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦·Î µ¥ÀÌ °¡¹³(DZD)À» À¯¹ßÇÏ°í °¡¼ÓÈ­ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©Áش١±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°1.5¡É ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¼ö¾ï ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â ¹° ºÎÁ·¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


Å©¸®½ºÆ¼¾È ÇÁ¶õÃ÷ÄÉ(Christian Franzke)  IBS ±âÈ۸®ÇÐ ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ ±³¼ö´Â ¡°¿ì¸®ÀÇ °è»ê¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¼ö¹®ÇÐÀû ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ½ÉÈ­µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ÁÖ¿ä Àú¼öÁöÀÇ 14%°¡ ù ¹øÂ° ¡®Á¦·Î µ¥ÀÌ °¡¹³(DZD)¡¯ ¹ß»ý ½Ã ÀÌ¹Ì °í°¥µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ý°è¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¶óºñ³­µå¶ó»ç³ª ±³¼ö´Â ƯÈ÷ ¡°DZD´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸Õ ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÀûÀÀ°ú Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹° °ü¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¼ö¾ï ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â ¹° ºÎÁ·¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


SSP3-7.0 ½Ã³ª¸®¿À ¾Æ·¡ CESM2-LE ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ´ë±â½Ã°£°ú Áö¼Ó½Ã°£ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¡®Á¦·Î  µ¥ÀÌ °¡¹³(DZD)¡¯ »ç°Ç Ư¼º

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[¿ø¹®º¸±â] 


Running Dry - A New Study Warns Of Extreme Water Scarcity In The Coming Decades


Illustration of extreme drought conditions and projected water shortage in urban areas


A new study published in the journal Nature Communications by researchers from the IBS Center for Climate Physics (ICCP) at Pusan National University in the Republic of Korea reveals that Global Warming is accelerating the risk of multi-year droughts that can lead to extreme water scarcity, threatening water demands in cities, agriculture, and livelihoods worldwide, already within the coming decades.


The study uses the latest generation of climate model simulations to determine the time when local water demands will exceed the regional water supply from precipitation, rivers, and reservoirs. 


This time is commonly referred to as the Day Zero Drought (DZD). Cities, such as Cape Town (South Africa) in 2018 and Chennai (India) in 2019, have already been close to DZD conditions, highlighting the growing vulnerability of urban water supply systems for drinking water and agriculture. 


Understanding where and when these conditions will emerge is crucial for developing effective water management strategies for rural and urban communities. The new study shows that the frequency of DZDs will increase sharply over the coming decades, much sooner than previously anticipated.


The climate models used by the authors were forced with the SSP3-7.0 and SSP2-4.5 greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Focusing on hydrological compound extremes, including prolonged rainfall deficits, reduced river flow, and increasing water consumption, but excluding groundwater reservoirs, the study identifies robust DZD hotspots across the Mediterranean, southern Africa, and parts of North America. Urban areas are particularly vulnerable.


According to the simulations, DZDs are likely to emerge in 35% of the vulnerable regions already within the next 15 years. By the end of this century, DZD conditions could threaten about 750 million people globally, including 470 million city residents and 290 million people in rural areas. The Mediterranean region is projected to have the highest urban exposure, whereas Northern and Southern Africa and parts of Asia face the most severe rural impacts.


¡°Our study shows that global warming causes and accelerates Day Zero Drought conditions worldwide. Even if we meet the 1.5¡ÆC target, hundreds of millions of people will still face unprecedented water shortages,¡± says PhD candidate Ms. Ravinandrasana, first author of the study.


¡°According to our calculations, and due to the increasing severity of hydrological stress, 14% of major water reservoirs could dry out already during their first DZD events, with severe impacts on people¡¯s livelihoods,¡± says corresponding author Prof. Christian FRANZKE from the IBS Center for Climate Physics.


¡°Day Zero Droughts are no longer a distant scenario: they are already happening. Without immediate adaptation and sustainable water management, hundreds of millions of people are likely to face unprecedented future water shortages,¡± says Ms. Ravinandrasana.


About The Institute For Basic Science (IBS)


Founded in 2011 by the government of the Republic of Korea, the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) aims to advance the frontiers of basic science nationwide. As of July 2025, IBS comprises 8 research institutes and 33 research centers spanning nine in physics, three in mathematics, five in chemistry, seven in life sciences, two in earth sciences, and seven interdisciplinary centers.


IBS Research Centers are hosted by leading research-oriented universities across the country, while the IBS Headquarters in Daejeon houses 12 centers as well as administrative offices and core research facilities. For more information, visit https://www.ibs.re.kr.


[Ãâó=±âÃʰúÇבּ¸¿ø(IBS) ±âÈ۸®¿¬±¸´Ü(ICCP)(https://ibsclimate.org/news/running-dry-a-new-study-warns-of-extreme-water-scarcity-in-the-coming-decades/) / 2025³â 9¿ù 25ÀÏ]


[¿¬±¸³í¹® Ãâó= ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî(Nature Communications)¡»(https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-63784-6) / 2025³â 9¿ù 23ÀÏ]

 

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