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[2025] [¹Ì±¹] EWG, ¡°½Ä¼ö ³» ¹ß¾Ï¹°Áú·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ 1¾ï2õ200¸¸¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃ⡱
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[¹Ì±¹] EWG, ¡°½Ä¼ö ³» ¹ß¾Ï¹°Áú·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ 1¾ï2õ200¸¸¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃ⡱

¹Ì±¹ ȯ°æ´ÜüÀÎ EWG, ¡°°ü¸®µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °¡ÃàºÐ´¢, ½Ä¼ö¼­ ³î¶ó¿î ¼öÁØÀÇ È­ÇÐ ¹ß¾Ï¹°Áú À¯¹ß ¿øÀÎ Áß Çϳª·Î ¹àÇôÁ®¡±

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¹Ì±¹ÀÇ È¯°æ°ú °Ç°­À» ¿¬±¸Çϴ ȯ°æ´ÜüÀÎ EWG(Environmental Working Group, ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î º¸°í¼­´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ °øÁߺ¸°Ç À§±âÀÇ Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. 1¾ï 2õ200¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¹ß¾Ï¹°ÁúÀÎ ¼Òµ¶ºÎ»ê¹°(Disinfection Byproduct)ÀÌ °í³óµµ·Î ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¹°À» ¸¶½Ã°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = EWG(ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)]

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ È¯°æ°ú °Ç°­À» ¿¬±¸Çϴ ȯ°æ´ÜüÀÎ EWG(Environmental Working Group, ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î º¸°í¼­´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ °øÁߺ¸°Ç À§±âÀÇ Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. 1¾ï 2õ200¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¹ß¾Ï¹°ÁúÀÎ ¼Òµ¶ºÎ»ê¹°(Disinfection Byproduct)ÀÌ °í³óµµ·Î ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¹°À» ¸¶½Ã°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = EWG(ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)]

 

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ È¯°æ°ú °Ç°­À» ¿¬±¸Çϴ ȯ°æ´ÜüÀÎ EWG(Environmental Working Group, ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î º¸°í¼­´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ °øÁߺ¸°Ç À§±âÀÇ Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. 1¾ï 2õ200¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¹ß¾Ï¹°ÁúÀÎ ¼Òµ¶ºÎ»ê¹°(Disinfection Byproduct)ÀÌ °í³óµµ·Î ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¹°À» ¸¶½Ã°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.


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EWG°¡ Áö³­ 2019³âºÎÅÍ 2023³â±îÁö Àü±¹ÀÇ ¼öÁú°Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, 49°³ ÁÖ¿Í ¿ö½ÌÅÏ D.C.¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¾à 6õ °³ÀÇ Áö¿ª »ó¼öµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ÃÖ¼Ò 1°Ç ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÎ ÃÑÆ®¸®ÇҷθÞź(Total Trihalomethanes, TTHMs)ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î °ËÃâµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.


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EWGÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ Áß¼­ºÎ Áö¿ª Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÌÀÚ À̹ø º¸°í¼­ ÀúÀÚÀÎ ¾Ø ¼ÎÈþ°Å(Anne Schechinger) ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°À̰ÍÀº °æ°¢½ÉÀ» Àϱú¿ì´Â ½ÅÈ£ÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°°øÀå½Ä Ãà»ê½Ã¼³ÀÇ °¡ÃàºÐ´¢°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ó¼öµµ¸¦ ¿À¿°½Ã۰í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ø°ø ¼öµµ¼­ºñ½º ±â°üµéÀÌ ±× ¹°À» ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§ ÀǵµÄ¡ ¾Ê°Ô ¾Ï°ú ¼±ÃµÀû ±âÇü À§ÇèÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °øÁߺ¸°Ç À§ÇèÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


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EWG º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¿À¿°µÈ »ó¼öµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Àý¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀÌ ´Ü 10°³ ÁÖ¿¡ ÁýÁߵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ Áß »ó´ç¼ö´Â ±Ô¸ð°¡ °¡Àå Å« ÁÖµéÀ̰í, ÅØ»ç½º°¡ ±× ¼±µÎ¸¦ ´Þ¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¹é¸¸ Áֹο¡°Ô ¹°À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â 700°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÅØ»ç½º »ó¼öµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ÃÑÆ®¸®ÇҷθÞź(TTHMs) ¼öÄ¡°¡ ȯ°æº¸È£Ã»(EPA)ÀÇ ¹ýÀû ±âÁØÀÎ 80ppb(parts per billion, ½Ê¾ï ºÐÀÇ 1)¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.


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¼Òµ¶ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÌ °¡ÃàºÐ´¢¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý

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[±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = EWG(ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)]

 

ÁÖ¿ä °á°ú


ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â °øÀå½Ä Ãà»ê ³óÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸·´ëÇÑ ¾çÀÇ °¡ÃàºÐ´¢·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ½É°¢¼º°ú ¸¸¿¬ÇÔ, ±×¸®°í ¼Òµ¶ºÎ»ê¹°¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¡ÃàºÐ´¢ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Á¶¸íÇÑ´Ù. EWG´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.


¡á ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿À¿°  5õ919°³ÀÇ »ó¼öµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ½Ä¼ö¸¦ °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â 1¾ï 2õ200¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ 2019³â¿¡¼­ 2023³â »çÀÌ¿¡ Àû¾îµµ ÇÑ ¹øÀº ¹ß¾Ï¼º ¼Òµ¶ ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ½Ä¼ö¸¦ ¸¶¼Ì´Ù.


¡á °¡ÃàºÐ´¢ À¯ÃâÀÌ ¿øÀΠ °¡ÃàºÐ´¢´Â ¹°À» ¿À¿°½ÃŰ´Â ¿øÀÎ Áß ÇϳªÀÌ¸ç ¿°¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ¼Òµ¶Á¦¿Í ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© µ¶¼º ÃÑÆ®¸®ÇҷθÞź(TTHMs)À» »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.


¡á ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ ¾ÈÀü Çѵµ Ãʰú  49°³ ÁÖ¿Í ¿ö½ÌÅÏ D.C.ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¹°Àº EPAÀÇ TTHMs ±âÁØÀÎ 80ppb ÀÌ»óÀÌ °ËÃâµÆÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺΠ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â 300ppb¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ´Â TTHMsÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.


¡á °Ç°­ À§Çè   EPAÀÇ ÇѰè ÀÌÇÏ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­µµ TTHMsÀº ¹æ±¤¾Ï ¹× ´ëÀå¾Ï, ÀúüÁß Ãâ»ý, »ç»ê ¹× ¼±ÃµÀû ±âÇü°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.


¡á °¡Àå ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ´Â ÁÖ  ÅØ»ç½º(Texas)°¡ 700°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â »ó¼öµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ EPAÀÇ TTHMs ±âÁØÄ¡¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ¿© Àü±¹¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇßÀ¸¸ç, ͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ(California), Ç÷θ®´Ù(Florida), ³ë½ºÄ³·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª(North Carolina) µîµµ »óÀ§±Ç ÁÖ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.


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°ø°ø ¼öµµ½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ À¯±â¹°ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¹°À» ¿°¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ¼Òµ¶Á¦·Î ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ TTHMsÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ µ¶¼º ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ƯÈ÷ °¡Ãà°ú ÀÛ¹° Àç¹è°¡ °¡Àå ÁýÁßµÈ ³óÃÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù.


2019¡­2023³â ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ Çѵµ¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ´Â ÃÑÆ®¸®ÇҷθÞź(TTHMs)ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °ø°ø ¼öµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÇöȲ

[±×·¡ÇÈ Ãâó(graphic source) = EWG(ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)]

[±×·¡ÇÈ Ãâó(graphic source) = EWG(ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)]

 

±ä±Þ Á¶Ä¡ ÇÊ¿ä


°øÀå½Ä Ãà»ê³óÀåÀº º´¿ø±ÕÀ¸·Î ½ÄǰÀ» ¿À¿°½Ã۰í, °ø±â¿Í ¹°À» ¿À¿°½Ã۸ç, »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ È¿´ÉÀ» ¹«·ÂÈ­ ½ÃÄÑ ¿ì¸® °Ç°­À» À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù. EWG º¸°í¼­´Â °¡ÃàºÐ´¢ ¿À¿°À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ°í °øÁߺ¸°ÇÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.


¡á ´õ °­·ÂÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦   EPA´Â ½Ä¼ö¿ø ±ÙóÀÇ ºÐ´¢ »ìÆ÷¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© °øÀå½Ä Ãà»ê¿¡ ´õ¿í ¾ö°ÝÇÑ °¡ÃàºÐ´¢ °ü¸® ±ÔÁ¤À» Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


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¡á Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ³ó¾÷ À§ÇÑ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê   È¯°æº¸È£ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÇÏõ ¿ÏÃæÁö´ë ¹× ÇǺ¹ ÀÛ¹°°ú °°ÀÌ °¡ÃàºÐ´¢ À¯ÃâÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °üÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹»ê Áö¿øÀ» ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


¡á °øÀå½Ä Ãà»ê³óÀåÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ À°·ù ±¸¸Å   ¼ÒºñÀÚ´Â °øÀå½Ä Ãà»ê³óÀå¿¡¼­ µµÃàµÈ À°·ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, Ç®À» ¸Ô°í °¡ÃàÀ» Ű¿ì´Â ³óÀå¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÈ À°·ù¿Í À¯Á¦Ç°À» ±¸¸ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


EWG Áß¼­ºÎ Áö¿ª Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÌÀÚ º¸°í¼­ ÀúÀÚÀÎ ¾Ø ¼ÎÈþ°Å(Anne Schechinger) ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°ÀÌ À§±â´Â ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°³ó¾÷ÀÎ, ±ÔÁ¦ ´ç±¹, Á¤Ã¥ ÀÔ¾ÈÀÚµéÀº ½Ä·® »ý»êÀÌ °øÁß º¸°Ç¿¡ ±×·¸°Ô Å« ºñ¿ëÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


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Cancer-causing chemicals in drinking water put 122 million Americans at risk

EWG report finds unchecked animal waste is one source triggering alarming levels of chemical carcinogens in drinking water


 

MINNEAPOLIS - A new report from the Environmental Working Group shows the shocking extent of a widespread public health crisis: Over 122 million Americans drink water with high levels of cancer-causing disinfection byproduct chemicals. 


Manure runoff from livestock factory farming operations contributes to the problem, as it reacts with public water systems¡¯ disinfectants to create these byproducts.


EWG¡¯s analysis of nationwide water test results from 2019 to 2023 found that nearly 6,000 community water systems across 49 states and Washington, D.C., had at least one instance of unsafe levels of the byproduct trihalomethanes, or TTHMs.


These toxic chemicals, linked to increased risks of bladder and colorectal cancer, as well as birth defects, are a direct result of the interaction between disinfectants and organic pollutants flowing into drinking water. 


¡°This is a wake-up call,¡± said Anne Schechinger, EWG¡¯s Midwest director and author of the report. ¡°Manure from factory farms is polluting our water supplies, and when utilities try to make that water safe to drink, they unintentionally create another public health hazard that increases the risk of cancer and birth defects.¡±


Texas leads in water contamination


The report found that more than half the contaminated water systems were in just 10 states, many of which are the biggest states, with Texas leading the way. More than 700 Texas water systems - serving millions of residents - recorded TTHM levels above the Environmental Protection Agency¡¯s legal limit of 80 parts per billion, or ppb. 


Even more alarming, dozens of systems nationwide tested at double or even triple this threshold, exposing residents to serious health risks.


Key findings


The report shines a light on the severity and ubiquity of the problems caused by the massive amounts of manure factory farms produce and its role in disinfection byproducts. EWG found: 


Widespread contamination: Over 122 million people served by 5,919 water systems had drinking water with unsafe levels of cancer-causing disinfection byproducts at least once between 2019 and 2023.


Manure runoff as a culprit: Livestock manure is one source that contaminates water and interacts with disinfectants like chlorine to create toxic TTHMs.


Exceeding government safety limits: The water from systems in 49 states and Washington, D.C., tested at or above the EPA¡¯s limit of 80 ppb for TTHMs, with some systems testing higher than 300 ppb.


Health risks: Even at levels below EPA¡¯s limit, TTHMs have been linked to bladder and colorectal cancer, low birth weight, stillbirths and birth defects.


Most affected states : While Texas led the nation, with over 700 water systems exceeding EPA¡¯s TTHM limit, other top states include California, Florida and North Carolina.


Underfunded solutions : Despite these risks to public health, billions in federal agricultural conservation funding that could have prevented manure runoff were recently frozen by the Trump administration, while taxpayer money continues supporting the growth of factory farms.


Factory farms are swamped by a manure crisis


Industrial-scale animal factory farms generate enormous amounts of manure, which is commonly spread on farmland as fertilizer. However, excess manure washes into nearby rivers, lakes and streams, many of which supply drinking water to millions of Americans.


When utilities treat water containing organic matter with disinfectants like chlorine, the process creates toxic byproducts, including TTHMs. The problem is especially severe in rural areas, where livestock and crop farming is most concentrated.


Urgent need for action


Factory farms threaten our health by contaminating our food with pathogens, polluting our air and water, and threatening the efficacy of life-saving antibiotics. EWG¡¯s report calls for immediate action to curb manure pollution and protect public health. These include:


Stronger regulations : The EPA must impose stricter manure management rules on factory farms, including limits on manure application near drinking water sources.


Expanded water treatment funding : To remove organic contaminants before disinfection, federal and state governments must invest in advanced water filtration systems, such as granular activated carbon and reverse osmosis.


Incentives for sustainable farming : Conservation programs should prioritize funding for practices that prevent manure runoff, such as stream buffers and cover crops.


Purchasing non-factory-farmed meat : Consumers can buy meat and dairy products from farms that produce livestock outside of factory farms, on grass.


¡°This crisis is preventable,¡± Schechinger said. ¡°Farmers, regulators and policymakers must take the responsibility of ensuring that food production does not come at such a steep cost to public health.¡±


Consumers can take immediate action by using EWG¡¯s Tap Water Database to check for contaminants in their drinking water and find the best filtration options for their homes.


The Environmental Working Group (EWG) is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization that empowers people to live healthier lives in a healthier environment. Through research, advocacy and unique education tools, EWG drives consumer choice and civic action.


[Ãâó = EWG(ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)(https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news-release/2025/04/cancer-causing-chemicals-drinking-water-put-122m-americans-risk) / 2025³â 4¿ù 10ÀÏ]


[¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­ ¿ø¹® = EWG(ȯ°æ½Ç¹«±×·ì)(https://www.ewg.org/research/manure-one-source-triggering-cancer-causing-chemicals-drinking-water-122-million?auHash=oSV1upQAaJU91UQ9E595z2H2uOPBZUzk4ZCTfpSDR7) / 2025³â 4¿ù 10ÀÏ]

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