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[¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ] ¡°ºó Àα٠Çϼöó¸®Àå¼­ ½ÅÁ¾ ƯÀÌ °Å´ë ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹ß°ß¡±

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ºó´ëÇÐ ¸¶Æ¼¾Æ½º È¥¡¤ÆÐÆ®¸¯ ¾ÆƮȣÆÛ ¿¬±¸ÆÀ, ¡®³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ÆÄ¿ï·¹¸®(Naegleria fowleri)¡¯ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹ß°ß

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î º¹Á¦µÈ ÈÄ¿¡¾ß ¼÷ÁÖ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Æı«µÇ°í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¹æÃâ

¿¬±¸Áø ¡°³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ, ¹°°ú ¼ö¿µÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿¹¹æÀû ¸ñÀû »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö À־Ãß°¡ ¿¬±¸ Çʿ䡱

ÇÁ¶û½º Ǫ¾ÆƼ¿¡´ëÇС¤¹Ì±¹ ±â¹Ý °Ô³ð¿¬±¸¼Ò µî°ú ±¹Á¦Çù·Â¡¦±¹Á¦ÇмúÁöÀÎ ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç(Nature Communications)¡»ÃÖ±ÙÈ£¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥



¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ºó´ëÇб³ÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °úÇм¾ÅÍ(CeMESS)ÀÇ ¸¶Æ¼¾Æ½º È¥(Matthias Horn)°ú ÆÐÆ®¸¯ ¾ÆƮȣÆÛ(Patrick Arthofer) ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Naegleriavirus)¸¦ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î º» ¸ð½À. º° ¸ð¾çÀÇ ½ºÅ¸°ÔÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ´Â ´Ü¸éÀÌ Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = ºó´ëÇб³(University of Vienna)]

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ºó´ëÇб³ÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °úÇм¾ÅÍ(CeMESS)ÀÇ ¸¶Æ¼¾Æ½º È¥(Matthias Horn)°ú ÆÐÆ®¸¯ ¾ÆƮȣÆÛ(Patrick Arthofer) ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Naegleriavirus)¸¦ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î º» ¸ð½À. º° ¸ð¾çÀÇ ½ºÅ¸°ÔÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ´Â ´Ü¸éÀÌ Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = ºó´ëÇб³(University of Vienna)]

 

´Ü¼¼Æ÷ »ý¹°ÀÎ ³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ÆÄ¿ï·¹¸®(Naegleria fowleri)´Â °¡Àå Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ Àΰ£ ±â»ýÃæ Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ±¹¸³Á¾ÇÕ´ëÇб³ÀÎ ºó´ëÇб³(University of Vienna)ÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °úÇм¾ÅÍ(Center for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, CeMESS)ÀÇ ¸¶Æ¼¾Æ½º È¥(Matthias Horn). ÆÐÆ®¸¯ ¾ÆƮȣÆÛ(Patrick Arthofer) µî ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ ÇØ·Î¿î ¹Ì»ý¹°À» °¨¿°½ÃÅ°´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.


³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Naegleriavirus)¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºµéÀº ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô Å« ÀÔÀÚ¿Í º¹ÀâÇÑ °Ô³ð(genome)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±×·ìÀÎ °Å´ë ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(giant viruses)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â ±¹Á¦ÇмúÁöÀÎ ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç(Nature Communications)¡» ÃÖ±ÙÈ£¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.


³»±Û·¹¸®(Naegleria) Á¾Àº Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ´Ü¼¼Æ÷ ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù(amoebae)ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ÆÄ¿ï·¹¸®(Naegleria fowleri)¶ó´Â ÇÑ Á¾Àº 30¡É ÀÌ»óÀÇ µû¶æÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹ø¼ºÇÏ°í µå¹°Áö¸¸ °ÅÀÇ º¯ÇÔ¾øÀÌ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ³ú °¨¿°ÀÎ ¡®¿ø¹ß¼º ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù¼º ¼ö¸·³ú¿°(primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, PAM)À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.


ºó´ëÇÐÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ½Ã½ºÅÛ °úÇм¾ÅÍ(CeMESS)ÀÇ ÆÐÆ®¸¯ ¾ÆƮȣÆÛ(Patrick Arthofer)¿Í ¸¶Æ¼¾Æ½º È¥(Matthias Horn) ¿¬±¸¿øÀÌ À̲ô´Â ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ Á¾À» °¨¿°½ÃÅ°´Â °Å´ëÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ºÐ¸®Çß´Ù.


°úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´ºÅ¬·¹¿À»çÀÌÅäºñ¸®ÄÚŸ(Nucleocytoviricota)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â °Å´ë ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ºÒ°ú 20³â Àü¿¡ È®ÀÎµÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ±×·ìÀ¸·Î, ÁÖ·Î ´Ü¼¼Æ÷ À¯±âü¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â Å©±â ¸é¿¡¼­ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í ¸Â¸ÔÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¼¼Æ÷ »ý¸íü¿¡¸¸ ±¹ÇÑµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾ú´ø µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ±¸Á¶¿Í À¯ÀüÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ÀÚ¶ûÇÑ´Ù. À̵éÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í »ý¸íÀÇ ±â¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀïÀ» Ã˹߽ÃÄ×´Ù.


³×±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Naegleriavirus)¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù ¼¼Æ÷. Çü±¤ Çö¹Ì°æ À̹ÌÁö¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù ¼¼Æ÷(º¸¶ó»ö) ³»¿¡¼­ ¼ÒÀ§ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °øÀå°ú °« »ý»êµÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Çϴûö)¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ºó´ëÇб³(University of Vienna)]

³×±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Naegleriavirus)¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù ¼¼Æ÷. Çü±¤ Çö¹Ì°æ À̹ÌÁö¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù ¼¼Æ÷(º¸¶ó»ö) ³»¿¡¼­ ¼ÒÀ§ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °øÀå°ú °« »ý»êµÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Çϴûö)¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ºó´ëÇб³(University of Vienna)]

 

ºñ¿£³ª´ëÇÐÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ½Ã½ºÅÛ °úÇм¾ÅÍ(CeMESS)ÀÇ ÆÐÆ®¸¯ ¾ÆƮȣÆÛ(Patrick Arthofer) ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°»õ·Î ¹ß°ßµÈ ³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ºó ±Ùó Ŭ·Î½ºÅͳ׿ìºÎ¸£Å©(Klosterneuburg)ÀÇ Çϼöó¸®Àå¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¡®Å¬·Î½º³×¿ì¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Klosneuviruses)¡¯¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ±×·ì¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸®µÈ ³× ¹ø° °Í¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


À̹ø ¹ß°ß°ú ³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Æ¯¼º ºÐ¼®Àº ÇÁ¶û½º Ǫ¾ÆƼ¿¡´ëÇб³(University of Poitiers), Ä«³ª¸®¾ÆÁ¦µµ´ëÇÐ(university of canary islands), ¹Ì±¹ ±â¹ÝÀÇ °øµ¿°Ô³ð¿¬±¸¼Ò(Joint Genome Institute) ¿¬±¸Áø°úÀÇ ±¹Á¦ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ °¡´ÉÇß´Ù.


³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ¸ÔÀÌ °ø±Þ¿øÀ¸·Î À߸ø ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö¸¸, ºÒ°ú ¸î ½Ã°£¸¸¿¡ ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù ¼÷ÁÖ¸¦ Æı«½ÃŲ´Ù. À̵éÀº °Å´ë ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ¼ÒÀ§ ½ºÅ¸°ÔÀÌÆ®(stargate structure) ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼÷ÁÖ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃÄÑ DNA ÁøÀÔÀ» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.


¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ºó´ëÇб³ÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °úÇм¾ÅÍ(CeMESS)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµé°ú ÇÁ¶û½º Ǫ¾ÆƼ¿¡´ëÇб³(University of Poitiers), Ä«³ª¸®¾ÆÁ¦µµ´ëÇÐ(university of canary islands), ¹Ì±¹ ±â¹ÝÀÇ °øµ¿°Ô³ð¿¬±¸¼Ò(Joint Genome Institute) ¿¬±¸Áø°úÀÇ ±¹Á¦ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ºó Àα٠Çϼöó¸®Àå¼­ ƯÀÌÇÑ ½ÅÁ¾ °Å´ë ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³×±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Naegleriavirus) ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. »çÁøÀº ºóÇϼöó¸®Àå.  [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = WTE Group]

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ºó´ëÇб³ÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °úÇм¾ÅÍ(CeMESS)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµé°ú ÇÁ¶û½º Ǫ¾ÆƼ¿¡´ëÇб³(University of Poitiers), Ä«³ª¸®¾ÆÁ¦µµ´ëÇÐ(university of canary islands), ¹Ì±¹ ±â¹ÝÀÇ °øµ¿°Ô³ð¿¬±¸¼Ò(Joint Genome Institute) ¿¬±¸Áø°úÀÇ ±¹Á¦ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ºó Àα٠Çϼöó¸®Àå¼­ ƯÀÌÇÑ ½ÅÁ¾ °Å´ë ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³×±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Naegleriavirus) ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. »çÁøÀº ºóÇϼöó¸®Àå. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = WTE Group]

 

¸î ½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °øÀåÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±¸Á¶°¡ ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù ¼¼Æ÷ ³»ºÎ¿¡ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÇÙ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À¯Àü ¹°ÁúÀ» º¹Á¦ÇÏ°í ¼ö¹é °³ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ Á¶¸³ÇÑ´Ù.


ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¼÷ÁÖ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ì¾ÆÀÖ°Ô À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Á¶±â ¼¼Æ÷ »ç¸êÀ» ¹æÁöÇϴ Ư¼ö ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º º¹Á¦ ÈÄ¿¡¸¸ ¼¼Æ÷ Æı« ¹× ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹æÃâÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.


ºñ¿£³ª´ëÇÐÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °úÇÐ ¼¾ÅÍ(CeMESS)ÀÇ ¸¶Æ¼¾Æ½º È¥(Matthias Horn) ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ º´¿øü¿Í ½Î¿ì±â À§ÇØ ÆÄÁö Ä¡·á(phage therapy)¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°»õ·Î È®ÀÎµÈ ³×±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â °¨¿°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ³úÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î Á¡À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ³×±Û·¹¸®¾Æ °¨¿°À» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


±×·¯³ª ¸¶Æ¼¾Æ½º È¥ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¡°ÀÌ ¹ß°ßÀº ¼ö¿µÀå ¹° ó¸®¿Í °°ÀÌ À§Çè¿¡ óÇÑ ¼ö¿ªÀ» ¿¹¹æÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿­¾îÁÖÁö¸¸ À̸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ¸ÕÀú Ãß°¡ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀº ³»±Û·¹¸®¾Æ »ý¹°Çаú À̸¦ °¨¿°½ÃÅ°´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌÇظ¦ Çâ»ó½Ãų °Í¡±À̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


³×±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Naegleriavirus) º¹Á¦ÁÖ±âÀÇ Æ¯Â¡. µ¿°á ġȯÀ¸·Î 󸮵ǰųª ½Ç¿Â¿¡¼­ È­ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °íÁ¤µÈ ³Ãµ¿°íÁ¤ ½Ã·áÀÇ Åõ°úÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ(*·Î Ç¥½Ã). ¼ýÀÚ´Â °¨¿° ÈÄ ½Ã°£(hpi)À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç(Nature Communications)¡»]

³×±Û·¹¸®¾Æ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Naegleriavirus) º¹Á¦ÁÖ±âÀÇ Æ¯Â¡. µ¿°á ġȯÀ¸·Î 󸮵ǰųª ½Ç¿Â¿¡¼­ È­ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °íÁ¤µÈ ³Ãµ¿°íÁ¤ ½Ã·áÀÇ Åõ°úÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ(*·Î Ç¥½Ã). ¼ýÀÚ´Â °¨¿° ÈÄ ½Ã°£(hpi)À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç(Nature Communications)¡»]

 

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


New unusual giant virus discovered in wastewater treatment plant near Vienna


 

The single-celled organism Naegleria fowleri ranks among the deadliest human parasites. Researchers around Matthias Horn and Patrick Arthofer from the Center for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science at the University of Vienna, in an international collaboration, have discovered viruses that infect this harmful microbe. 


Named Naegleriavirus, these belong to the giant viruses, a group known for their unusually large particles and complex genomes. The team details their findings in the prestigious journal, Nature Communications. 


Naegleri species are single-celled amoebae, found globally in water bodies. Notably, one species, Naegleria fowleri, thrives in warm waters above 30¡ÆC and causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a rare but almost invariably fatal brain infection. 


A research team led by Patrick Arthofer and Matthias Horn from the University of Vienna's Center for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science (CeMESS) has now isolated giant viruses that infect various Naegleria species. 


Giant viruses, scientifically termed Nucleocytoviricota, are a virus group identified just two decades ago, primarily infecting single-celled organisms. These viruses rival bacteria in size, boasting unique structures and genetic traits previously thought exclusive to cellular life. Their discovery sparked debates over the definition of viruses and the origins of life.


"The newly discovered Naegleriaviruses were isolated from a waste water treatment plant in Klosterneuburg near Vienna and represent only the fourth isolate from a group called Klosneuviruses," says Patrick Arthofer. 


This discovery and the characterization of Naegleriaviruses were made possible through international collaboration with researchers from the universities in Poitiers, the Canary Islands, and the US-based Joint Genome Institute.


Naegleriaviruses are taken up mistakenly as a food source but destroy their amoeba hosts within just few hours. They exhibit a structure familiar in giant viruses, infecting host cells via a so-called stargate structure that facilitates DNA entry. 


Within hours, a structure known as a virus factory forms inside the amoeba cell, replicating viral genetic material outside the nucleus and assembling hundreds of new virus particles. 


To keep the host cell alive during this process, Naegleriaviruses likely use special proteins that suppress the cell's natural immune response, preventing premature cell death. Only after successful viral replication does cell destruction and virus release occur.


Viruses are employed in phage therapy to combat bacterial pathogens. "The newly identified Naegleriaviruses may not be suitable to treat Naegleria infections, given the challenging accessibility of the brain, where infections occur. 


However, this discovery opens the door to the possibility of preventative treatment of at-risk water bodies, such as during swimming pool water treatment, but this would first require further research. Regardless, the discovery of these viruses will enhance our understanding of both Naegleria biology and the viruses that infect them," says Matthias Horn.


[Ãâó = ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ºó´ëÇб³(University of Vienna)(https://medienportal.univie.ac.at/en/media/recent-press-releases/detailansicht-en/artikel/giant-viruses-infect-deadly-parasite/) / 2024³â 4¿ù 24ÀÏ]


[¿¬±¸³í¹® Ãâó = ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç(Nature Communications)¡»(https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47308-2) / 2024³â 4¿ù 24ÀÏ]

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