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[2023] [UNEP] 2023³â ¡®¼¼°è ȯ°æÀÇ ³¯ ÁÖÁ¦¡¯ ,¡®Çöó½ºÆ½ ¿À¿° ÅðÄ¡(Beat Plastic Pollution)¡¯
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169°³ ȸ¿ø±¹¿¡¼­ 700¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ È¸¿ø±¹ ´ëÇ¥¿Í 900¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ NGO Âü°üÀÎ µî Æĸ®ÀÇ 1õ700¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀÌ Æĸ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯¿£ ±³À°°úÇй®È­±â±¸(UNESCO) º»ºÎ¿¡¼­ ÇÁ¶û½º°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ È¸ÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®Çß´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° ȸÀÇ´Â 2022³â 11¿ù ¿ì·ç°úÀÌ Ç¬Å¸µ¨¿¡½ºÅ×(Punta del Este)¿¡¼­ °³ÃÖµÈ INC-1¿¡ ÀÌÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


À¯¿£È¯°æ°èȹ(UNEP)ÀÇ À×°Å ¾Èµ¥¸£¼¾(Inger Andersen) »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ¡°Àú´Â INC-2ÀÇ ÁøÀü°ú Çöó½ºÆ½ ¿À¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦ ¹ýÀû ±¸¼Ó·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹®¼­ÀÇ ÃʾÈÀ» ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ±ÇÇÑ¿¡ °í¹«µÇ¾ú´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


À×°Å ¾Èµ¥¸£¼¾ »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ƯÈ÷ ¡°³ª´Â ³ªÀ̷κñ¿¡¼­ INC-3°¡ °³ÃֵDZ⸦ ±â´ëÇϸç, ȸ¿ø±¹µéÀÌ ÀÌ ¸ð¸àÅÒÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°¼¼°è´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°í Çõ½ÅÀûÀ̸ç Æ÷°ýÀûÀ̸ç Åõ¸íÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ, °úÇп¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀڷκÎÅÍ ¹è¿ì´Â ÇÕÀÇ, °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â ÇÕÀǸ¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¿ª¼³Çß´Ù.

 

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UNEP´Â Çöó½ºÆ½ Æó±â¹°ÀÌ ÇöÀç ¼Óµµ·Î °è¼Ó ÁøÇàÇϸ鼭 ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ãÁö ¸øÇϸé ÇöÀç ¸Å³â ¹Ù´Ù·Î À¯ÀԵǴ Çöó½ºÆ½ 1õ100¸¸ ÅæÀÌ ÇâÈÄ 20³â ¾È¿¡ ¼¼ ¹è°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î Ãß»êÇß´Ù.   [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) =  À¯¿£È¯°æ°èȹ(UNEP)]


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INC ÀÇÀåÀº ÇÁ¶û½º ÀÛ°¡ ºòÅ丣 À§°í(Victor Hugo)ÀÇ ¸»À» ÀοëÇØ ¡°ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ°í, Àΰ£ÀÌ µèÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½½Ç ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ ±Í¸¦ ±â¿ïÀÌ°í ÇൿÇÒ ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â ÁøÀüÀ» ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


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INC »ç¹«±¹ÀÇ Á¶Æ¼ ¸¶Åõ¸£ Çʸ®ÇÁ(Jyoti Mathur-Filipp) »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ¡°ÀÌ ¼¼¼ÇÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ¿¡¼­ Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô È£¼ÒÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Æĸ®¸¦ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °Í¡±À̶ó¸é¼­ ¡°´ç½ÅÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÃʾȰú Áß°£ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀ» Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×·¸°Ô Çß´Ù¡±¶ó°í  ¸»Çß´Ù.


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2023³â 5¿ù 29ÀÏ¡­6¿ù 2ÀϱîÁö Æĸ® À¯³×½ºÄÚ º»ºÎ¿¡¼­ Çؾçȯ°æ(INC-2)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Çöó½ºÆ½ ¿À¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦Àû ¹ýÀû ±¸¼Ó·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹®¼­¸¦ °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°£ Çù»óÀ§¿øȸ(Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee ; INC)ÀÇ µÎ ¹ø° ȸÀÇ°¡ ¿­·È´Ù.   [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) =  À¯¿£È¯°æ°èȹ(UNEP)]


 

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World Environment Day 2023: Solutions to Plastic Pollution

INC Chair to prepare zero draft of international agreement on plastic pollution as Paris negotiations end


The theme for World Environment Day 2023 on June 5th is Beat Plastic Pollution which calls for global solutions to combat plastic pollution. 


World Environment Day is led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and has been held annually since 1972. This year marks the 51th year and reminds us that people¡¯s actions on plastic pollution do matter. 


It is time to accelerate these actions given that plastic waste flowing into aquatic ecosystems is expected to nearly triple by 2040.


Per the UNEP, more than 400 million tons of plastic is produced every year worldwide, half of which is designed to be used only once. Of that, less than 10% is recycled. An estimated 19-23 million tons end up in lakes, rivers, and seas annually. 


That is approximately the weight of 2,200 Eiffel Towers all together. More than 800 marine and coastal species are affected by this pollution through ingestion, entanglement, and other dangers.


Microplastics, which are tiny plastic particles up to 5mm in diameter find their way into food, water, and air. It is estimated that each person on the planet consumes more than 50,000 plastic particles per year and many more if inhalation is considered.


With available science and solutions to tackle the problem, governments, companies, and other stakeholders must scale up and speed actions to help solve this crisis.


Solutions to Plastic Pollution


UNEP warns that decades of economic growth and a growing dependence on disposable plastics have resulted in a torrent of unmanaged waste being dumped into waterways and bodies of water, mainly affecting aquatic fauna and flora and causing millions of dollars in losses to the economies of countries. 


If we continue at the current rate and do not find solutions, it is estimated that the eleven million tonnes of plastic currently entering the ocean every year will triple in the next twenty years.


In an attempt to tackle plastic pollution, in 2018 the European Commission adopted a strategy aimed at improving plastic management in the EU, which calls for all plastic packaging to be recyclable by 2030, as well as reducing the consumption of single-use plastics and the use of microplastics.


The problem, which has become a global crisis requiring both immediate and sustained attention and action, is not easy to tackle, but it is not impossible either. 


We have the necessary knowledge, but we need the political will and urgent action from governments to address it, so that they amplify and implement effective targeted measures building on scientific advances and existing solutions.


Preparation of draft international convention on plastic pollution


The second session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment (INC-2), concluded today in the French capital with a mandate for the INC Chair, with the support of the Secretariat, to prepare a zero draft of the agreement ahead of the next session, due to take place in Nairobi, Kenya, in November.


More than 1,700 participants in Paris - over 700 Member State delegates from 169 Member States and over 900 observers from NGOs - attended the session, hosted by France at the headquarters of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) in Paris. The second session follows INC-1, which was held in Punta del Este, Uruguay, in November 2022.


¡°I am encouraged by progress at INC-2 and the mandate to prepare a zero draft of the international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution,¡± said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). 


¡°I look forward to INC-3 in Nairobi, and urge Member States to maintain this momentum. The world is calling for an agreement that is broad, innovative, inclusive and transparent, one that leans on science and learns from stakeholders, and one that ensures support for developing nations."


¡°Plastic has been the default option in design for too long. It is time to redesign products to use less plastic, particularly unnecessary and problematic plastics, to redesign product packaging and shipping to use less plastic, to redesign systems and products for reuse and recyclability and to redesign the broader system for justice,¡± she added. ¡°The INC has the power to deliver this transformation, bringing major opportunities for everyone.¡±


On the first day of the session, Member States elected Georgia, Estonia, Sweden and the US to the Bureau. Following discussions on voting rights, they also agreed on an interpretive paragraph for the Draft Rules of Procedure that apply on a provisional basis to the work of the INC.


Officially closing the session, Chair of the INC, H.E. Mr. Gustavo Adolfo Meza-Cuadra Velasquez, thanked the Government of France and UNESCO for hosting the session, as well as the Member States, observers, co-facilitators and support staff of the discussions.


¡°Moving forward, I would like to thank you for your trust for the development of the zero draft, with the support of the Secretariat,¡± he said. ¡°I will do the utmost to ensure that this document reflects faithfully our discussions, as well as the contributions and views of Member States. I take this crucial step to meet our tight deadline with great responsibility.¡±


Quoting French writer Victor Hugo, the INC Chair added, ¡°It is sad to think that nature speaks, and human beings do not listen. When we listen to nature and we act, we can make progress.¡±


In its decision, the INC requested the Secretariat to invite submissions from observers by 15 August and Members by 15 September on elements not discussed at INC-2, such as the principles and scope of the instrument, and any potential areas for intersessional work compiled by the cofacilitators of the two contact groups, to inform the work of INC-3.


¡°My appeal to you at the beginning of this session was that you make Paris count. You have done so, by providing us with a mandate for a zero draft and intersessional work,¡± said Jyoti Mathur-Filipp, Executive Secretary of the INC Secretariat. 


¡°The momentum you have built up here in Paris will guide our work in the intersessional period and at our future sessions. I look forward to continuing our important work together and to welcoming you all to Nairobi for our third session in November.¡±

[Ãâó=À¯¿£È¯°æ°èȹ(UNEP)(https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/inc-chair-prepare-zero-draft-international-agreement-plastic) / 2023³â 6¿ù 3ÀÏ]

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